Project launch: What is a (computer) program? Historical and philosophical perspectives

It is my pleasure to announce the start of the ANR project “What is a (computer) program?” (http://programme.hypotheses.org) with a two days event to be held on February 7-8 at MESH, rooms 1 and 2, Espace Baïetto, 2 Rue des Canonniers, 59000 Lille.

On February 7, we will have a session of the Lille-Paris séminaire “History and Philosophy of Computer Science and Computing (HEPIC)” with participation of Cliff Jones and Samuel Goyet (see http://calcul.hypotheses.org for more details). On February 8 we will have the workshop “Models between structures and meanings of programs” which introduces the project followed by several talks from members of the project.

In order to register (February 7 and/or 8), please send a mail with your affiliation to: liesbeth.demol@univ-lille3.fr. Registration is free but required in order to attend.

/Abstract for the workshop/ What is a (computer) program? This is a deceivingly simple question which today has many different answers that affect quite basic societal issues such as problems of responsability and accountability. The main assumption of the project PROGRAMme is that in order to give a proper analysis of the notion of program, one needs to give an account and take into account the following three structuring and historically-developed modalities of “program”:

(1) physical: program as stored and executed on a machine
(2) formal: program as (formal) text
(3) socio-technical: program as used and made by people

The ambition then is to offer a historico-philosophical analysis of “program”, structured along these three modalities. One basic methodological approach is to focus on “models” and their abstractions, where “models” are understood in their most generic sense and can refer to both concrete machine models (and how these shape, for instance, program code) as well as to more abstract models like lambda-calculus.
The aim of this workshop is then to introduce the project as well as to offer a set of more in-depth studies focusing on the issue of how models are reciprocally developed and shaped by both the structures and meanings of programs where both structure and meaning can relate to each of the three program modalities. As such, this workshop will deepen the discussions initiated at the roundtable “What is a (computer) program?” (https://programme.hypotheses.org/prelaunch_en) as well as develop some basic themes to be included in future research collaborations.

/Programme:/
09.00-11.00: Introduction of the project and its members
11.00-11.30: BREAK
11.30-12.15: Mark Priestley, “Program structure and its graphical representation c. 1946”
12.15-13.00: Giuseppe Primiero, “Identity criteria for programs”
13.00-14.30: LUNCH
14.00-14.45: Edgar Daylight, “Towards a History of Model-Modellee Conflations in Computer Science”
14.45-15.30: Pierre Mounier-Kuhn, “Les notions de ‘programmes” dans la machine de Couffignal”/The notion of `programs’ in the Couffignal machine”
15.30-16.00: BREAK
16.00-16.45: Ray Turner, “The Ways of Computational Abstraction”
16.45-17.30: Maël Pégny, “Are machine learning algorithms programs?”
17.30-18.15: Tomas Petricek, “The Inner Life of Programming Concepts”

The workshop and séminaire are supported by the platform DATA of MESHS and the the ANR project PROGRAMme.

Grants for externally organised Events

The HaPoC Council is pleased to announce a new funding stream for externally organised event. Every year, subject to yearly confirmation, we will provide up to two grants of 250USD to support research events that have a topic clearly related to history and philosophy of computing areas.

To apply for such funding, organisers are asked to send to info@hapoc.org the following documentation

– Details of the event, including website
– A 1-page document describing how the event relates to HaPoC
– Details of current and perspective funding, including the intended allocation of the HaPoC grant

For events taking place in the current year we welcome requests at any time, with decisions taken on a first come first served basis.

Organisers who are granted HaPoC support will be kindly asked to make this support clearly known on all communications related to the event, including website and eventual publications.

HaPoC grants for HaPoP 2018 authors

The Fourth Symposium on the History and Philosophy of Programming will be taking place on March 23, 2018 in Oxford. The call for papers is open until 1 January 2018 and can be found at the official symposium web site: https://www.shift-society.org/hapop4/

As in the previous years, the HaPoC Council is happy to announce the availability of two HAPOC travel grants of $250 each to support participation at the symposium. An accepted paper is required in order to be eligible for the grant. In order to apply, please send the following details to info@hapoc.org:

* CV and a brief (up to 200 words) description of why you require financial support
* The title of your HaPoP 2018 submission
* Detailed budget indicating any other funding possibilities (if available)

CfP: The epistemological significance of methods in computer simulation

Following the HaPoC sponsored Summer School on Computer Simulation Methods, a Special Issue in the Journal Minds & Machines is being advertised.
====

Call for Papers for Minds & Machines special issue on
The epistemological significance of methods in computer simulation
http://philo.hlrs.de/?p=277

Guest Editors
Prof. Michael Resch, Director of HPC Center Stuttgart (HLRS), University of Stuttgart http://www.hlrs.de/en/about-us/organization/people/person/resch/
Dr. Andreas Kaminski, Head of Philosophy of Science & Technology of Computer Simulations Unit, HPC Center Stuttgart (HLRS), University of Stuttgart http://philo.hlrs.de/?people=andreas-kaminski

Description
The transformation of science through computer simulation is often considered to be methodological. However, the relation between computer simulation methods and their epistemological significance is complex. Many of the techniques used follow pragmatic motives: in order to reduce the (mathematical, temporal) complexity of computer simulations, additional assumptions are introduced, and these are usually simplifications. Often further changes (follow-up assumptions) are necessary to mitigate the consequences of the first simplification. This engineering procedure makes it problematic to define the epistemic status of computer simulations. The investigation of the epistemic significance of methods in computer simulation is a subject of interdisciplinary efforts. Philosophers as engineers, sociologists and mathematicians are interested in it. This special issue will collect articles focusing on aspects of the scientific methods in the context of simulations; the methodological limitations and design constraints that simulation techniques impose on hypothesis formulation and testing in several scientific disciplines. The special issue addresses these problems by offering philosophically invested and technically motivated contributions on computer simulation methods. The goal is twofold: collecting original analyses addressing both theoretical and technical problems and fostering interdisciplinary research.

We invite the submission of papers focusing on but are not restricted to:

-Epistemic opacity as a methodological challenge
-The specific Role of (applied) Mathematics in Computer Simulation
-The epistemological consequences of parametrization and discretization
-Verification, Validation & Evaluation of Computer Simulations
Trust in & Reliability of Computer Simulations Results
-Visualization and Understanding of Computer Simulations
-Machine Learning and Computer Simulation

Timetable
Deadline for paper submissions: 2018-05-01
Deadline for paper reviewing: 2018-06-30
Deadline for submission of revised papers: 2018-09-01
Deadline for reviewing revised papers: 2018-11-01
Papers will be published in December 2018

Submission Details
To submit a paper for this special issue, authors should go to the journal’s Editorial Manager https://www.editorialmanager.com/mind/default.aspx The author (or a corresponding author for each submission in case of co- authored papers) must register into EM. The author must then select the special article type: “Computer Simulations in the Natural, Social and Artificial Sciences” from the selection provided in the submission process. This is needed in order to assign the submissions to the Guest Editor.

Submissions will then be assessed according to the following procedure:

New Submission => Journal Editorial Office => Guest Editor(s) => Reviewers => Reviewers’ Recommendations => Guest Editor(s)’ Recommendation => Editor-in-Chief’s Final Decision => Author Notification of the Decision.

The process will be reiterated in case of requests for revisions.

For any further information please contact:

Dr. Andreas Kaminski: kaminski@hlrs.de

CiE2018 CfP and HaPoC Grants

The First Call for Papers for Computability in Europe 2018 is available at

http://sat.mdx.ac.uk/cie-wp/index.php/2017/10/19/cie2018-cfp/

As for previous editions, the programme includes a Special Session on the History and Philosophy of Computing, organised by Liesbeth De Mol (Lille) and Giuseppe Primiero (Middlesex University London).

The HaPoc Council is happy to announce the availability of two HAPOC travel grants of 250USD each to support participation to the conference. To be eligibile for a grant, a paper or informal presentation in the area of history and/or philosophy of computing accepted at CiE 2018 is required.

In order to apply for a grant, please send the following details to info@hapoc.org:

(1) cv
(2) the paper or informal presentation submitted, accompanied by the acceptance email
(3) a detailed budget indicating any other funding possibilities (if available)

Conference EMF – special group on “Mathematics and Computer Science” (in French)

[Call in French, for a conference in French]

Bonjour,
je vous rappelle l’appel à contribution dans un nouveau groupe spécial au colloque EMF (Espace Mathématique Francophone, autour de l’enseignement et l’apprentissage des mathématiques, détails ci-dessous) :

SPE5: Mathématiques et informatique
appel ici : https://emf2018.sciencesconf.org/data/pages/EMF2018_SPE_5.pdf
En espérant recevoir vos contributions prochainement et vous rencontrer lors du colloque.
Cordialement,
Simon MODESTE

——– Message transféré ——–

Bonjour,

Dans un an jour pour jour débuteront les travaux du colloque EMF 2018 https://emf2018.sciencesconf.org/

Pendant 5 jours, chercheurs, formateurs et enseignants échangeront et discuteront sur leurs activités diverses autour des mathématiques et de leur enseignement dans l’Espace Mathématique Francophone

L’appel à contributions aux différents groupes de travail et projets spéciaux est encore ouvert jusqu’au 26 novembre 2017 : https://emf2018.sciencesconf.org/resource/page/id/3

Au plaisir de vous accueillir nombreux le 22 octobre 2018

Maha Abboud
Présidente du CS EMF 2018

Minutes of HaPoC General Assembly held in Brno

The Commission for the History and Philosophy of Computing held a General Assembly meeting at the HaPoC 2017 symposium in Brno. Around 25 of the symposium attendees were able to join us, together with 4 out of the 6 newly elected council members.

The topics discussed included an update on the activities of HaPoC over the last two years, plans for upcoming events, update on new project and also the topic of finding (or establishing) a good publication venue for HaPoC-themed papers.

You can find a detailed summary of the discussion in the attached meeting minutes.

News from the Commission

Dear Members,

the last month has been very important and intense for the Commission.

From 4 to 7 October, the 4th International Conference on the History and Philosophy of Computing has taken place (https://hapoc2017.sciencesconf.org/): we all wish to thank again the Chairs Helena Durnová (PdF MU), Jana Horáková (FF MU) and Jiří Raclavský (FF MU) for a successful and well-organised event.

At the General Assembly held in Brno during HaPoC4, the term of the First Council of the Commission has formally come to an end. We wish to thank all its previous members for their great work to create and support the Commission and welcome the new members. For the new structure of the Commission see https://hapoc.org/node/240 and https://hapoc.org/node/36.

This week we have also issued the First Call for Papers for the 4th Symposium on the History and Philosophy of Programming, to take place on 23 March 2018, at the Mathematical Institute, University of Oxford, co-located with BSHM Meeting on History of Computing, and chaired by Tomas Petricek and Ursula Martin. Details of the Symposium and the call are available at https://hapoc.org/node/241 and https://www.shift-society.org/hapop4/. The deadline for submissions is January 1st 2018.

It is an unfortunate coincidence that in the last few weeks a bug in our host’s SMTP server has prevented the posts on the website to be automatically announced via email to the members. The problem is now fixed and we are using this blog post to give you a summary update.

Please remember that the website is available to members for posting news and publications, you are welcome to make use of it.

We are all looking forward to the next steps of the Commission and its Community.
===
The HaPoc Council